The Prevention of Early-Onset Neonatal Group B Streptococcal Disease

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The Prevention of Early-Onset Neonatal Group B Streptococcal Disease.

OBJECTIVE To review the evidence in the literature and to provide recommendations on the management of pregnant women in labour for the prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease. The key revisions in this updated guideline include changed recommendations for regimens for antibiotic prophylaxis, susceptibility testing, and management of women with pre-labour rupture of mem...

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Prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease.

Most cases of neonatal group B streptococcal disease with early onset have an intrapartum pathogenesis. Attack rates are increased substantially in infants born to mothers with prenatal group B streptococcal colonization and various perinatal risk factors (premature labor, prolonged membrane rupture, or intrapartum fever). In a randomized controlled trial, we studied the effect of selective int...

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Prevention of Neonatal Group B Streptococcal Disease

which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Group B streptococci (GBS) are facultative anaerobic, gram-positive cocci that colonize the gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts of humans. GBS strains are serologically divided into 10 types (Ia, Ib, and II through IX) according to their capsula...

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Strategies for the prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal sepsis: a decision analysis.

OBJECTIVE To perform a decision analysis to understand better the implications of 19 potential group B streptococcus screening and treatment strategies. METHODS We searched the literature to locate appropriate articles from which to derive probability estimates. Using decision analysis, we determined the likely outcomes of 19 group B streptococcus screening and treatment strategies and focuse...

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Prevention of Early-onset Group B Streptococcal (GBS)

Objectives: (1) To perform a systematic review of the evidence relating to the effectiveness of intrapartum chemoprophylaxis administered to pregnant women in preventing early onset group B streptococcal infection in the newborn, and (2) to identify the best preventive strategy. Options: The three management options available are a) universal screening of pregnant women and selective intrapartu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1701-2163

DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2016.09.042